Summary:

In this report, MedGlobal delves into the profound impact of the Syrian crisis on the healthcare system and the alarming surge in drug abuse within the country. Encompassing the tumultuous decade following the outbreak of the Syrian conflict, this report also sheds light on a pressing issue that demands attention and action. The report paints a stark picture of the experiences of drug abuse and prescription medication addiction among Syrians, with a significant number of participants reporting addiction issues. Moreover, it highlights the adverse effects on individuals and communities in opposition areas, including financial hardships and daily drug use.

The study, conducted in 2022, employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative research methods. An online questionnaire was distributed to 478 participants, including Syrians both inside Syria and refugees in other countries, alongside interviews with 27 experts and key informants, providing a comprehensive view of the crisis. The findings reveal a significant rise in substance use, especially in opposition-controlled areas, and a growing concern about prescription medication dependence. In the current Syrian drug market, a wide array of substances, both illicit and prescription, are readily available. Conducting research in government-controlled areas posed substantial challenges due to limited advertising options and strict online monitoring. In response to these findings, the report concludes with policy recommendations aimed at addressing the drug abuse epidemic in Syria.

These recommendations advocate for strengthening awareness campaigns, expanding access to rehabilitation and recovery centers, and implementing stricter regulations on drug trafficking. Ongoing efforts to combat substance abuse in Syria, such as awareness campaigns, rehabilitation centers, and legal actions, are discussed but require further evaluation to gauge their effectiveness. These findings offer valuable insights to policymakers and organizations striving to mitigate the healthcare and mental health impact of the Syrian crisis. The report calls for immediate attention to this issue to ensure a healthier and more stable future for Syria and its people.